Network Servers
Network servers operate through as system that communicates
between computers and programs. This is called the client-server architecture.
In this system, the client is the individual or program that is making
requests and the server is the computer or program that is filling those
requests, much like what happens in fine dining situations.
Network servers typically operate through the internet, but can also
have dedicated lines for smaller installations. The speed of information
traveling on a network depends on how fast the signal can travel down
the line or wire, which is usually about the speed of light. It also
depends on how much information can be transmitted at the same time,
and how fast the computer can send and receive that information.
Network servers operate on many different program models, but the most
popular are UNIX based and Linux is especially popular. The reason these
programs have gained popularity over other ones is that they are open
source which means that anyone can access and change the code, write
applications and sell those applications freely. This encourages more
applications and improvements to the operating system.