Web Server
A web server stores information such as websites and internet
based applications and allows individual computers to access this information
through a network. There are many different servers that are connected
together through out the entire world. This mean that it would be very
difficult to ever stop the internet, there is no single database holding
all the information found online, it is spread out over literally millions
of computers.
Each web server only holds a small amount of information, such as all
the info found on one website. Large servers hold much more data, and
they also backup that data onto remote units so even if the large servers
fail, no data is lost.
A web server can be dedicated or shared depending on the complexity
of the applications. A dedicated server is better for complex sites
that are constantly updated and require large banks of information that
needs to be accessed fast. For smaller websites, most people used a
shared server. Their sites only take up a small portion of a server
so it can be filled with other sites and data from other people which
saves on costs.